Category: Community

  • Fight Back: Actions You Can Do to Combat Fascism

    Fight Back: Actions You Can Do to Combat Fascism

    At the beginning of February, I created a set of shareable images of actions anyone can take if they’re feeling angry, upset, or otherwise motivated due to the current anti-trans political climate. It’s a fantastic starting point as a guide – this post is more advanced for folks wanting additional context.

    DISCLAIMER: This guide does NOT promote illegal activity and does not incite the public to violate the law. This article is strictly for informational purposes and takes no responsibility for what individuals do with this information.

    Why act? Why does it matter?

    It is easy to give in to hopelessness. The world can be a terrible place and there are individuals in power whose mission is to eradicate transness alongside other people deemed invaluable by themselves and the organizations that support them. There has never been a time within human history without queerness and there will never be a time without us – the world is overwhelmingly a better place with trans folks like you and me in it, which is why we must act. It is unfair and exhausting, but do not let bullies push you out of existence – your life is worth fighting for, as are the future lives of transgender kids and the past histories of transgender elders they erase.

    Most Americans are not aware of what is going on. The United States is one of the best countries in the world at distributing propaganda to its citizens, and most Americans lack media literacy skills regardless of their age, political affiliation, or educational background. Americans are not stupid, but most of us are unable to connect the dots on how fascism is taking hold in our government based on past fascist regimes. Currently, mainstream American media is owned and controlled by the Republican party – this isn’t an exaggeration. Large news sites like the New York Times and Washington Post are being censored by their billionaire owners, and similar actions are being done by television media like CNN by moving ‘controversial’ hosts to worse spots. The top social media platforms also fall into this, with sites like Facebook, Twitter/X, Instagram, and even TikTok catering to the GOP. Google changed the official name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America while removing Black History Month and LGBTQIA+ topics and doodles.

    Why? Personally, I think Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook are great case examples. At the end of the day, Zuckerberg and most other insanely wealthy people do not subscribe to the ideas or politics of the GOP: they’re in the business of making as much money as possible, regardless of the political party in power. Many were shocked when Facebook officially released its new rules stating harmful speech against transgender folks was no longer considered hate speech on the platform – but Mark is attempting to appeal to what he believes will get him the most profit. These term updates and making the office “more masculine” aren’t that different from when Facebook changed into a rainbow logo in June. Similarly, Bezos barred the Washington Post from making a political endorsement in 2024 because he feared making the ‘wrong’ endorsement would harm profits since an angry Trump would be liable to use his political power to persecute his enemies. Elon is super-gluing himself to Trump’s backside because he believes it will produce the most profit. Unfortunately, the same thing happened during Hitler’s rise to power and Nazism as BBC History writes, “The elites [of 1930s Germany] thought they could ride Hitler like a horse. But they soon discovered that they were the horse and that Hitler was the horseman.” Like those German elites, today’s American billionaires believe they can use fascism to deepen their pockets – even if they lack the foresight or integrity to see how terrible a decision that is in the long run.

    Combined, most of the actions I recommend circle around visibility. If the American public cannot see our anguish because we are being censored by mainstream media, then we must draw attention until they are unable to censor us.

    That being said, I’m a strong believer that there is more than one way to be an activist and incite change. For a movement to work, we can’t all be on soapboxes and leading marches: to lead a successful demonstration in your community, you need leaders but you also need folks well-versed in first aid, marketing, security, and empathy to make it work. I’m a fan of education as a form of activism (hence this blog) – there’s so much value in meeting people where they are and opening their values to social justice. The American public largely wants ‘radical’ programs like universal healthcare, better wages, and marriage equality, but they lack the language to see their value beyond the GOP versus Democrat binary that pushes them to see anything ‘radical’ as un-American and communist. When considering what actions you want to take, that’s worth remembering: to win the American public over and see our struggle, we have to cater to their human nature and play to their values. Our fight is everyone’s fight in the war on fascism, so open them up to ideas like fascism is inherently un-American, hatred is un-Christlike, and anyone who preaches hatred over empathy should be questioned.

    All of the actions discussed can be performed with or without a large group. Many forms of social change can be carried out best with a small group of tight-knit folks united by a common cause (also known as an affinity group) – so empower yourself and your friends to get out there. Every action, no matter how small, is valuable. Even if just one person sees your message before it is removed or censored, it matters and is worth the effort.


    Do Not Comply: In Advance or Otherwise

    “Most of the power of authoritarianism is freely given. In times like these, individuals think ahead about what a more repressive government will want, and then offer themselves without being asked. A citizen who adapts in this way is teaching power what it can do.” – On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder

    Laws do not dictate morality and something being legal does not make it okay. Fascism relies on obedience and thrives when individuals obey in advance. We are already witnessing this – upon Trump’s executive orders, hundreds of hospitals immediately halted transgender care in fear of violating the administration’s unjust orders. Upon Trump’s return to the White House, sites like Facebook preemptively changed its guidelines to harm transgender users. When Trump banned DEI via order, thousands of companies compiled without a second thought because it is easier to follow unjust laws than it is to sue or refuse to obey.

    On Tyranny goes into this a great deal, and I recommend the entire book – it’s easy to follow and uses historical examples from previous fascist regimes, and compares them to modern times. Snyder explains, “If lawyers had followed the norm of no execution without trial, if doctors had accepted the rule of no surgery without consent, if businessmen had endorsed the prohibition of slavery, if bureaucrats had refused to handle paperwork involving murder, then the Nazi regime would have been much harder pressed to carry out the atrocities by which we remember it.” In other words, fascism would not have been able to flourish if the public had been resistant or refused to comply with terrible rules. Remind people of their values, personal and professional ethics, and their role in preventing tragedy. Call out institutions and people who comply in advance. Offer space to change and learn, and encourage them to stand up.


    Call Your Reps

    This action is… Legal!

    Admittedly, this is hard to do – it’s easy to be overwhelmed with life and be too socially awkward to call your elected officials. No matter your social skills, you’re entitled to be heard by your representatives because they work for you.

    Emails, written letters, and petitions usually get dumped directly into the trash before being read. Some officials are better than others about reading these, but they’re commonly disregarded unless they’re presented in a remarkable way. Phone calls are harder to ignore – which is why Republicans call a LOT. On an average day, right-wingers call their elected officials four times compared to others. When specific issues come up like queer rights being included on an upcoming bill, that number skyrockets 11:1. Unlike unread emails and letters, representatives have to listen to phone calls. Officials assign staff to listen to all callers every day and report on the top issues via a summary. When a topic gets enough attention, that representative will be pushed to take a stance based on the views of their callers since they’re assumed to be voting constituents – even if that view contradicts their party platform.

    The phone numbers of all elected officials in Congress are publicly available. Some people find it helpful to save these numbers in their contact list to call regularly. If you don’t know who represents you in Congress, usa.gov/elected-officials will give you current information based on your address to direct you. Take the information there and insert it into house.gov and senate.gov to get the contact details of your officials. You will likely be sent to their personal website, which you will need to navigate to find their phone number – most ‘contact’ forms will try to force you to stop at an email, so look for something like ‘offices.’

    When calling, make sure you have a script. It’s easy to stumble over your words, especially as you’re calling about issues that matter deeply to you. After enough practice, you’ll be able to call without a script – but there’s no rush. I have a practice script focused on DOGE, but it’s not hard to write one with AI tools like ChatGPT available to organize your thoughts.


    Anyone Can Write

    This action is… Legal!

    Even if major media outlets are catering to fascism, news isn’t dead. Everyone and anyone is qualified to write op-eds and letters to the editor. A select number is published in print and online with each release, letting your message be read by thousands. Opinion sections have been used to highlight political topics for decades since it’s a free way to publish your work. The following buttons direct you to relevant places for both the Post and NYT.

    Major news publications have thousands of writers submit their work each day – so you are less likely to be published compared to other outlets. That doesn’t mean it isn’t worth it – keep writing until you get published, and then keep writing for the cause. Look up the specific submission guidelines for your local, regional, or national news of choice. All newspapers (as well as many other media outlets) invite reader submissions.


    Make Your Mark

    This action is… Illegal!

    It’s easy to post flyers, stickers, and other messages in your community. You can look up a recipe for wheat pasting, the old-school method of sticking flyers, online – or you can purchase a can of high-strength spray adhesive at any local home improvement store. Like always, public libraries are your friend since they offer printing services significantly cheaper than commercial alternatives like Staples or Office Depot – some libraries have self-service stations that allow you to print without getting the help or approval of staff.

    Label 228s are free stickers issued by the United States Postal Service meant to allow the general public to easily write addresses on packages. These labels can even be ordered and mailed for free directly to your home – which is why they became widely associated with graffiti culture beginning in the 1990s. ‘Slaps’ are easy to access, decorate, and adhere to – but it’s technically illegal to use Label 228s for non-mail purposes.

    Some places are more legal to tag than others. Walls, utility poles, and public restrooms are generally considered illegal unless you have permission from the city or business owner. Of course, in the words of many graffiti artists who use spray paint, paint markers, and other tools to leave their mark: “No face, no case.” On the other end of the spectrum, lots of community venues have public boards where anyone can place flyers – but a political or pro-trans message may be likely to be taken down in these locations.

    Under Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code, defacement of currency is a punishable crime. Defacement is defined as mutilating, cutting, disfiguring, perforating, uniting, or cementing together bills with the intent to make them unfit to be used – but it leaves two things to note. One, it’s only a crime if you are caught defacing currency – it’s not a crime to have defaced money and there is no way to know who wrote what on a bill which is why money defacement is an unprosecutable crime. Secondly, writing on money is not considered defacement despite what most people believe. It’s actually commonly used to spread messages regarding social change since cash is widely used.

    Here are some cool resources on the topic if tagging interests you:
    Beautiful Trouble Toolkit
    CrimethInc. Tools
    r/graffhelp
    r/sticker


    Spread the Word

    This action is… Illegal!

    Okay, spreading information as a whole is not illegal – but the following method is. Most people have a mailbox to receive items through the postal service – these mailboxes must be kept safe and easy to access for packages to be regularly delivered. It is illegal to place items in mailboxes if you are not authorized postal personnel (ex. a mail carrier or rural mail carrier) since without postage, it’s considered tampering with mail and a violation of federal law.

    It is fully legal to send mail through the postal service, but you’ll have to pay postage. As long as the mail doesn’t violate any major rules, the USPS will send it – including junk mail. USPS even has an online tool to allow you to send mail in bulk based on zip code, “Every Door Direct Mail.” However, it is extremely uncommon for people to be arrested or prosecuted for placing mail directly into someone’s mailbox without postage or the USPS. Generally, this law only gets brought up when local companies try to send a ton of junk mail to communities.

    Similarly, it’s sometimes legal to put flyers on cars and other personal transportation. Even when cars are parked in public areas, it can be considered trespassing since the car is private property – but these laws fluctuate too greatly to make large-scale assumptions. Look up your local laws to determine if it’s legal in your area or risk getting into trouble if you’re caught.


    Show Up

    This action is… Legal!

    The Constitution guarantees the Freedoms of Speech, Assembly, and Petition to ALL people within the United States – regardless of citizenship, political view, gender identity, sexuality, race, ethnicity, class, etc. In relation to social change, these rights give you well-protected status to be in ‘traditional public forums’ like streets, parks, sidewalks, and government buildings. When demonstrating in these spaces, you don’t need a permit to protest, picket, hand out flyers, or speak out as long as you’re not blocking traffic.

    Some cities require individuals to fill out permits to hold demonstrations regardless of whether they’re in a public forum. It’s up to you whether you want to complete the appropriate paperwork or go for the “ask for forgiveness later” approach – again, remember you have the right regardless of permit regulations.


    Stay in Touch

    This action is… Legal!

    Keep community connections and share information about upcoming actions in your social network. In deeply dangerous times when fascism is at its worst, it is easy for the general public to forget about the marginalized since those in power work to cover up the inhumane damage caused. By being a regular person in your community, you establish a connection that can’t easily be forgotten. When people realize they know a trans person, it’s difficult to demonize us once we are seen as people.

    “Make eye contact and small talk. This is not just polite. It is part of being a citizen and a responsible member of society… A smile, a handshake, or a word of greeting—banal gestures in a normal situation—took on great significance. When friends, colleagues, and acquaintances looked away or crossed the street to avoid contact, fear grew.” – On Tyranny, Chapter 12

    As mentioned at the beginning of this article, most actions can be done alone or with just a few friends. If you’re engaging in high-risk work that dabbles in activities either illegal or disliked by political opponents, you should learn some digital safety. Learn more about activism and digital safety here. As Snyder elaborates, “Nastier rulers will use what they know about you to push you around. Scrub your computer of malware on a regular basis. Remember that email is skywriting. Consider using alternative forms of the internet, or simply using it less. Have personal exchanges in person. For the same reason, resolve any legal trouble. Tyrants seek the hook on which to hang you. Try not to have hooks.”

    Lastly, it is important to stay up-to-date on current events – even if it’s triggering and exhausting. Fascism works best when it overwhelms you, but it is important to keep acting. This is difficult to do even when fascism is at bay, but an uninformed activist isn’t capable of much change. Pick a few select news sources that you can trust as reliable and do not feed into sensationalism – enough to keep you current on events, but not too much to overwhelm.

  • Safe, Secure, and Online: Protect Yourself with Digital Security

    Safe, Secure, and Online: Protect Yourself with Digital Security

    This week brought us a second Trump administration, inevitably eroding many of our rights. The fight for a better society is a long journey filled with struggle, especially since figures in power actively work to keep people from resisting. While pursuing equality, it’s important to make efforts to protect your digital safety – especially when hostile groups or the government can target your activism. It’s nearly impossible to exist without connecting to the internet. Save yourself the headache now by learning about what you can do to become safer online.

    Author’s Note: Digital security becomes outdated extremely fast. This article will become obsolete at some point, so make sure to review the advice given here and apply it with updated ideas.

    The more your movement wishes to change the status quo, the more likely you will be targeted by cyberwarfare. In fascist and conservative societies, simply being marginalized is seen as opposing the status quo – even if it is not something that can be changed. Being vocally and visibly out puts you at risk, but it’s also where you can create the most change. Online harassment and doxxing are commonplace for non-activists that merely upset the wrong people, but targeted surveillance and hacking are weaponized if your movement is deemed an ideological threat.

    The largest real-world examples are the actions taken by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation against the civil rights movement, which spied on figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad, and Aretha Franklin. COINTELPRO was the official series operated by the FBI, which covertly and illegally surveilled, infiltrated, discredited, and disrupted groups they deemed subversive like Black power, civil rights, the American Indian Movement, Brown Berets, United Farm Workers, and numerous feminist, environmental, and left-wing organizations. COINTELPRO is the most notable example, but similar programs most certainly exist today to allegedly secure national security. Even when the government is not involved, ill-intentioned individuals and organizations put energy into disrupting equality.

    Watch It! Do Risk Assessment!

    Before you get the conspiracy hats on, it’s important to note that most people will not be targeted by large-scale operations or the government. By nature, activists are at a higher risk, but simply being transgender won’t land you under increased surveillance unless you’re part of a group that can feasibly undermine others.

    Risk assessment refers to identifying potential hazards so you can plan to avoid them as much as possible. Digital security is complicated, long-winded, and limiting – the more secure you become, the less freedom you’ll have online. For those reasons, not everyone needs to have a high level of security if it’s unneeded. Before continuing, think about these five questions:

    1. What do I need to protect?
    2. Who do I need to protect it from?
    3. How much do they want that information and how easy is it for them to get it?
    4. What happens if they get it?
    5. What am I willing to do to stop that from happening?

    The Secure Communications Framework

    The SCF is an open-source model that was created to help activists, human rights researchers, and other individuals interested in security determine the best tools and practices for their situation/work. The following chart is the secure communications framework, but I’ll break down the lingo used.

    The “x” axis, or spectrum going rightward, represents your work:

    • Limited Impact: The item or work is not publicly available. Becoming public or taken might reduce the speed or impact of your work, but your message and strategy would be safe.
    • Public: The item or work is publicly available information. There are no inherently negative consequences of it being publicly available, so it doesn’t need security.
    • Significant Impact to Research/Organization or Limited Impact to Individuals: Confidential information and work being publicly exposed would likely need organizational strategy revision. Individuals are impacted in non-physical ways.
    • Significant Impact to Individuals: The unplanned public release of this information would result in an individual being physically detained, arrested, or harmed.

    The “y” axis, or spectrum going upward, represents who you are targeting with your mission:

    • Interest Groups and Individual Actors: Interest groups are organizations and communities that share a common interest or goal. Individual actors refer to any single person who plays a role in your work – these are often regular people who can be persuaded to work with or against you.
    • Governments, Corporations, and Non-State Actors: Organizations that can use passive or untargeted methods to monitor your work. Most entities fall here until you have drawn their attention.
    • Highly Capable and Motivated Adversaries: Organizations that are taking active/targeted steps to learn or interfere with your work.

    Using the bullet points on the SCF above, you can tell there is a significant difference in the risk involved. A draft press release wouldn’t require any changes, even if it was annoying if it got exposed early, but a list of projects might need alteration if it got leaked. Personnel information being exposed might lead to online harassment, but a testimony being leaked might cause an individual to be detained.

    As I’ll get into below, digital security is extensive – there is little reason to use top-tier safety mechanisms for work that does not need protection. The more secure something becomes, the more tedious it is to use. The more your work is guarded, the fewer people will hear your message.

    Back to Basics: Safety Anyone Can (and Should) Do

    Browsers Matter!

    Regularly update your operating systems (OS), browsers, and apps. More than 90% of software updates are security patches – forgetting or refusing to update your devices is more likely to put you at a data breach than your device just becoming slow. This is especially important on organizational computers and devices you use for your work!

    Speaking of browsers – not all internet applications are created equally. Google Chrome stands as the industry leader, which is incredibly fast and the default for most users – but they’re one of the worst browsers for data security, going to great lengths to obtain and sell user information to the highest advertising bidder. Microsoft Edge is forcibly installed on all Windows devices, the modern version of Windows Explorer – it consumes less power and battery resources than Chrome and sets the precedent for in-browser AI. Apple-based devices use Safari, which boasts robust privacy protections that separate it from its competitors – but it’s difficult to trust one of the tech industry’s leaders at face value. Arc is a new face on the scene, released in 2023 using Chromium to focus on user productivity and multitasking.

    The two most secure internet browsers that actually provide digital safety are Firefox and Brave. Opera used to claim this title too, flaunting its free VPN feature built into its programming, but it’s come under fire for selling user data to advertisers. Both Firefox and Brave prioritize user privacy, but it’s personal preference between the two. Supposedly, Brave is better at privacy out-of-the-box, while Firefox requires more set-up – but in turn, Firefox is more customizable.

    Special Feature: Tor

    Occasionally known as the “dark web browser,” Tor (which stands for The Onion Router) is an open-source overlay network that takes user privacy to an extreme by using numerous networks to encrypt information multiple times. This makes it nearly impossible for entities to track you, making your internet browsing anonymous. Compared to other internet browsers, Tor takes more user knowledge since it’s complicated and has fewer features than mainstream browsers like Chrome, Safari, or Firefox. Tor also hides your IP address (discussed below in VPNs) – but despite the sketchy reputation the dark web has, Tor is fully legal to use. It’s used for tons of legitimate purposes like journalism and activism! However, Tor is not lawless – if you get caught engaging in criminal activities, you can still get in trouble.

    HTTPS What?

    All websites use either HTTP or HTTPS – it’s included at the very beginning of a web address like https://transsolidarityproject.wordpress.com/. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) transfers data over your network, but your information can be read by anyone monitoring that website’s connection. For that reason, HTTP sites are more likely to expose user data like passwords, credit card numbers, and other important details.

    HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) encrypts HTTP transfers. When someone tries to monitor an HTTPS website, they’ll only get random encrypted characters instead of private user information. HTTPS is considered vastly safer, so websites that utilize it are boosted in search engines to steer users. That doesn’t mean HTTP sites are bad – it just means you should be wary when using them and consider additional security protections if you don’t fully trust the site.

    Secure Your Network: VPNs

    Virtual private networks, or VPNs, are always brought up quickly when discussing digital privacy. VPNs establish a digital connection between your device and a remote server, encrypting your personal information and masking your IP address. Both of these functions serve important purposes:

    • Your IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique number given to your device while using the internet, allowing it to communicate and connect with the rest of the world. If someone obtains your IP address, they can pinpoint your location up to the postal code you live in – IPs don’t show exact locations, but combined with other information hackers can obtain like birthdates and Social Security numbers, fraud can occur under the right circumstances.
    • Information that has been encrypted can only be unlocked through a unique digital key since the encryption process scrambles the data into a secret code. Even if someone gets access to your network, they won’t be able to unscramble the encryption placed on your devices or cloud storage – keeping data confidential.

    People use VPNs for a variety of reasons – while I’m focusing on data privacy, many users have VPNs to bypass regional content locks. Once your IP is masked, your location can be set to anywhere in the world – allowing you to access websites and content in other countries. Others use VPNs to simply block internet service providers from logging and tracking their search history, and some users have VPNs to get around government censorship and surveillance. While VPN usage and IP masking can look suspicious to police, there is no way to track live encrypted VPN traffic – and you can’t get in trouble just because your internet usage looks a bit suspicious.

    Most people don’t need to use a VPN. Digital privacy feels great, but it’s a lot of steps that most people don’t need if they’re unconcerned with their browsing data being sold to advertisers since most people aren’t worried about being censored or surveilled. At the end of the day, regular folks only need a VPN if they’re connected to a public or otherwise untrusted internet network – which is when you’re at the most risk of having your data stolen. Otherwise, members of the general public can get by using an ad blocker like Privacy Badger – a browser extension available on Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Opera that stops third-party trackers.

    If you have never used a VPN ever, I recommend Tunnelbear – it’ll get you used to the mechanics of how VPNs work for free and has a user-friendly interface. That’s important because VPNs can get complicated if you’re unaccustomed and don’t have high data privacy literacy, which is most people.

    For the majority of people, Proton VPN is the best choice. There are hundreds of VPN providers that all promise specialized features and user security. It’s not terribly hard to use, and it’s free. Entirely free, with a connection speed similar to premium versions – the only downside to Proton is that you can only connect their free VPN service to one device at a time. Proton also hosts a secure email service, cloud storage, password manager, calendar, and wallet for users, too.

    If you really want to pay someone for a VPN (and it’s not Proton), NordVPN is an industry-standard. It has a little bit of everything, providing slightly more encryption than Proton, and has built-in antivirus protection among its many tools. It has something to offer for everyone – but it’s definitely more pricey than other VPN providers. If you’re curious about other VPNs, the r/VPN subreddit has a datasheet comparing major providers.

    Why would I use a VPN and not Tor?

    User-friendliness, mostly. You don’t need both – if you have Tor, you don’t need a VPN, and if you have a VPN, you don’t really need Tor unless you’re going for the freedom and anonymity that Tor provides. Generally, VPNs are more user-friendly and significantly faster than Tor but it’s personal preference. Like Proton, Tor is entirely free to use.

    Security Management & 2FA

    Two-step or two-factor authentication (2FA) requires two forms of identification to access an account, which protects your devices and information even when passwords are leaked. With standard single-factor authentication (SFA), a user just inserts one password to access their account – but if their password becomes compromised, all of their account data is at risk. With 2FA, users provide that same password but also have to provide a different second item like a security token, fingerprint scan, facial recognition, or pressing a button on an additional device.

    You don’t need 2FA on everything, but you should enable it where possible – especially on password managers, finances, and social media profiles. It’s a simple step that saves you a lot of hassle! It’s rumored that the 2016 Hillary Clinton campaign actively rejected security advice to use 2FA on its accounts, leading to the thousands of emails that were leaked by Russian hackers – if they had used 2FA, we might be living in a very different America.

    Most 2FA apps are entirely free, but it’s up to you which one to go with. Google Authenticator is the go-to for most folks, followed by 2FA Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, and Duo Mobile. However, I’d actually recommend 2FA out of the above options since it allows for cloud back-ups and provides protection that Google doesn’t.

    Don’t Dox Yourself, Use an Alias

    You have the power to determine how much of yourself is online. Make an effort to review what information is publicly available so you don’t accidentally dox yourself. Doxxing refers to when personally identifiable information about an individual or organization is released without their consent, and it can be done maliciously by all sides of the political spectrum. A handful of US states have criminalized doxxing, but assuming the perpetrator has taken steps to not get doxxed themselves, it’s difficult to tackle.

    By using an online alias or alternate name, you can protect your real-life identity since your actual name and contact information aren’t readily available. However, aliases are less common today outside of certain communities and forums.

    Do You Trust Meta?

    Just like internet browsers, not all social media sites equally value your personal information and privacy. Some of the most privacy-friendly sites used in the US include Reddit and Snapchat – Reddit is filled with anonymous accounts used for their forums, and Snapchat deletes messages after being read while also notifying users if someone tries to screenshot their content. Similarly, Amazon, Grindr, Pinterest, Spotify, and Lyft all collect minimal data compared to other major sites. Not on the below list, Bluesky is a growing platform and alternative to Twitter/X that does not sell data – they’re an open-source network with a focus on privacy meant to resemble what Twitter used to be like before its takeover by Elon Musk.

    Some of the worst offenders for digital security include Meta, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Uber. Despite lobbying by Meta owner Zuckerberg, Meta sells insurmountably more user data than supposedly dangerous sites like TikTok – which is why its sites are poor choices for privacy, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Threads, and Messenger. Since it’s owned by Google, YouTube is slow to delete its user data even after account deletion. Uber obtains a large quantity of user information, which can be used to target individuals seeking criminalized services like gender-affirming care and abortions if given to the wrong entities. Lastly, while LinkedIn isn’t as malicious as other sites, they’ve suffered the greatest number of data breaches.

    Protect Your Messages

    The use of artificial intelligence is growing – which means privacy theft, scams, and blackmail schemes are becoming more complicated. There are very real people willing to buy private chat logs, photos, and videos from your phone. One step you can take towards protecting yourself online is switching messaging platforms.

    For secure messaging, there is no better alternative than Signal. All messages are secured with end-to-end encryption and it’s used by government agencies as well as activist groups. While you must have a phone number to sign up for a free Signal account, your information is secure and isn’t sold.

    After Signal, WhatsApp is an internationally used platform that automatically deletes messages and images – but many users don’t inherently trust its privacy claims since WhatsApp is owned by Meta. Most messaging platforms are more secure than direct SMS or texting since texting generally lacks encryption, although this varies depending if you’re using mobile data or a local internet connection.

    Messages aren’t the only thing you should keep secure – Jitsi is the most recommended platform for video calls and conferencing. Unlike Zoom, Jitsi actually uses end-to-end encryption and passwords to protect users. Zoom has been targeted by numerous security threats and data breaches.

    While I am recommending Signal and Jitsi for digital privacy, the same rules apply to everything else I’ve mentioned. Most people do not need everything on this list – targeted ads are mildly annoying but worth the freedom and ease that comes with mainstream browsers like Chrome. Even if you’re transitioning to these sites, it’s impossible to get all of your contacts to stop using their preferred messaging platform like Facebook for something like Signal instead. For those reasons, this means digital security in practice is ‘use what you need, as needed.’ The majority of your messages don’t necessarily need tons of protection since they shouldn’t contain sensitive information – so I recommend using platforms like Signal as needed for sensitive topics and contacts, kept separately from your other messages.

    Protect Your Device (Physically)

    It’s essentially impossible to exist in modern society without a cell phone or similar device. They store our credit cards, identification, maps, contacts, and photos – you can hardly apply for a job without having a reliable phone number. Some people believe that old phones (or dumb phones) are safer than modern cell phones – this is untrue. The information you likely want to protect from the SCF can’t be secured with dumb phones because they cannot encrypt data and cannot use encrypted apps like Signal or VPNs. True dumb phones can’t operate in most places since they lack the modern VoLTE required, and modern dumb phones are just lobotomized smartphones without the capability to use apps or security updates.

    It is remarkably easy to get caught up in data breaches in the cloud when discussing digital security, but you can have your data stolen just as easily IRL. Physical and external devices like your phone, USBs, and micro USBs can leak your information if stolen – having your devices encrypted is vital for this possibility. The most dangerous information you can have on your device is photos, contacts, recordings, and login information – especially if you are part of a sensitive movement or organization. In those cases, that data should only be stored on select devices that just a few people can access. When your device is stolen by thieves or law enforcement, it’s more than just your information they’re accessing if they can see your entire contact list.

    Out of all the security options available, facial recognition is one of the worst since it allows your device to be accessed easily – if someone looks too similar to you, it’ll automatically unlock. Worse yet, it’s entirely possible for someone to use your face while you’re restricted or unconscious to unlock the device for them. Following that, finger sensors are only slightly more secure since it is easy for police to force individuals to unlock their phones through their fingerprints. Six-digit passcodes and complex patterns are the most secure way to lock your phone since they are the hardest to hack – as long as you aren’t using a code that’s overtly generic like your birthdate or home address. Beyond passcodes and patterns, the strongest passwords are ones that use a combination of different characters or make up a passphrase that you can memorize.

    Create a Paper Trail

    In the event that your data is exposed or stolen, document it. Failing to do so means you can’t track the incident – just make sure to shred physical paper copies once you’re done. Documentation allows you to think more carefully about how and why a breach occurred, regardless of whether it was an error on your end or a breach in a remote server like Google. This is exponentially more important when other people are involved, such as in an organization, group, or movement, so all affected individuals can verify their data and reset security protections. Further, you’ll be able to take legal action later on if you find the perpetrator of your leak.


    High-Level Security

    The following guidance is not for most people – it’s for individuals and organizations at high risk of being targeted and surveilled by opposing groups or the government. The majority of people will only need the following protections sparingly when they engage in high-risk work.

    License plates trace your identity, allowing people to find your home address, criminal history, and accident history just by searching online or calling their local DMV. SIM cards work the same way – they can be searched to find out your phone number, contacts, text messages, location, and other identifying information. When engaging with high-risk work, such as going to a protest, it’s better to purchase a burner SIM with cash. Burner phones do not inherently make your digital information more private unless you have a generic SIM you buy to later discard. With as little information on the device as possible, you minimize your risk even if your phone is taken by law enforcement.

    Not everyone can be on the front lines at a protest. To maintain security, you should limit high-value individuals from going to actions like protests and demonstrations – if they are detained, their data is the most at-risk. This includes admins and anyone who has login details, contacts, and sensitive messages for your group. Best practices advocate having these individuals stay back and message others remotely during a demonstration through the burner devices people IRL should have, since that both protects your data from possible exposure while also giving your activists access to data as needed by messaging you.

    Speaking of which, law enforcement in the United States must have a warrant to search your phone – including if they’ve already seized it after arrest or if they believe they have probable cause for evidence of a crime. Your cell phone is covered under the Fourth Amendment from unreasonable searches and seizures, backed by the 2014 Supreme Court decision in Riley v. California. However, police are allowed to force you to unlock your phones in certain states if you use biometric logins like fingerprints or facial recognition. The courts are especially conflicted about this since it should fall under the Fifth Amendment’s right to not testify against one’s self, but it hasn’t reached the Supreme Court.


    Additional Resources

    Access Now has information about censorship, surveillance, and data – “A First Look at Digital Security” runs you through what exactly needs protecting and how to do it based on your needs. They even have a free 24/7 digital helpline available in English, Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Tagalong, Arabic, and Italian.

    ActionSkills has some pretty cool websites worth checking out – like the Commons Library, which hosts educational resources that you can browse for free. The Library even has information on digital security.

    Activist Handbook has a few articles on general digital security as well as further guidance for your cell phone and laptop.

    Association for Progressive Communications’ Digital Security First Aid Kit for Human Rights Defenders is a collection of tools and links for better online safety. The site is geared towards activists, covering how to send information without being tracked, hacks, abuse, and surveillance.

    Blueprints for Change is a network for activists looking for tools suited to advance their work, including digital security, apps, communication campaigns, disinformation, canvassing, crowdsourcing, and more.

    Digital Defenders has several online publications, ranging from digital support for civil rights, internet blockages, and related topics.

    Digital First Aid gives you advice on how to best handle common digital security issues, like losing access to your device or account, viruses, hacking, impersonation, harassment, and surveillance.

    Electronic Frontier Foundation is another large digital privacy and free speech group, which hosts tools for activists like the Surveillance Self-Defense (learn the basics on data surveillance), Privacy Badger (a tracking blocker for those who don’t want VPNs), Certbot (enables HTTPS on manually-administered websites), Atlas of Surveillance (documents local police technologies for users to search), Cover Your Tracks (check how well you’re protected from digital tracking), and Street Level Surveillance (which explains how various technologies are used to spy on the public).

    Free Software Foundation believes in software freedom, but one of their best resources is their email self-defense guide for individuals wanting to secure their personal email from surveillance but don’t want to move to a platform like Proton.

    Front Line Defenders has numerous projects worth looking at, including Security-in-a-Box – an open-source tool that teaches users how to protect their passwords, communication methods, devices, internet connections, and files. Read their entire digital security section here.

    Medium has a good article about digital privacy for normal people who don’t need to be overly concerned with security.

    Mozilla, which owns and operates Firefox, actually has a ton of information about digital security – including best practices for digital activism.

    Oregon State University has a free book on cryptography, a key focus on cybersecurity since it relates to encryption. The book explains why digital security matters and the history of both digital privacy activism and suppression in the United States.

    Prism Break is a great reference tool for comparing various software and companies, giving you information on the best platforms for digital privacy.

    Rise Up is an autonomous body that values digital liberation and hosts numerous projects for independent forums and media.

    SAFETAG is an international network of white hat hackers for small organizations – auditors who intentionally try to penetrate your security to improve your framework.

    Security Planner is another free beginner guide to digital security, which gives personalized advice for free based on your needs.

    Tactical Tech is a major digital security organization – but they have just as many creative demonstrations and physical exhibitions as they have reference guides and projects. Some of their online projects include the Data Detox Kit (teaches basic digital health, AI, and misinformation), Digital Enquirer (self-paced modules for users interested in online media literacy), the Influence Industry Project (effects of data collection on politics), the GAFAM Empire (information on the monopolized empire by Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, and Microsoft), Our Data Ourselves (learn about data, activism, politics, and yourself), Holistic Security (approach to teaching digital security as an aspect of general wellbeing)

    The Movement Hub hosts free online resources for grassroots activism, which includes digital campaigning. Digital Activism is a private website that supports verified organizers with tools after registering.

    Watch Your Hack uses everyday language to explain simple internet safety to protect yourself from common hacking techniques.

  • Transgender Resources

    Transgender Resources

    Looking for resources to better support yourself or a trans loved one? Everyone deserves to lead happy, healthy, and fulfilling lives.

    Author’s Note: This list is not comprehensive – future blog posts will have details on trans resources not included in this article, which serves as a basic intro to trans resources and information. Also, some legal rights and resources contained in this post may change due to the hostile political environment regarding trans lives.


    Get Help Now: Crisis Resources

    If you are thinking about harming yourself or others, please get immediate support. The National Suicide Prevention Hotline has call, text, and online chat options available for free confidential support 24/7/365 for anyone in crisis.

    I’ve previously mentioned various hotlines and mental health resources, outlining how to navigate counseling, support groups, and telehealth options. Remember that anyone can and should use hotline services – there’s no minimum level of “crisis” you have to have to call, and you’re never wasting their time by doing so.

    One of the leading factors that pushes people towards crisis is homelessness, another topic I’ve recently touched on. Read that article for the basics on homelessness, emergency shelter options, transitional spaces, and various programs and organizations out there that support homeless folks. Likewise, this post has details on resources for domestic and sexual violence support.

    LGBTQIA+ people, and especially transgender and nonbinary individuals, are more likely to become homeless than cisgender heterosexual folks. Queer individuals have less family support than others due to anti-LGBTQIA+ hostility, so they have limited options for doubling up and staying with family during housing instability. Despite sexual orientation and gender identity being included in discrimination protections under federal laws like the Fair Housing Act, queer people are still turned away from potential landlords and houses unless they have the financial means to fight for their legal rights. Due to these factors, queer and transgender people are more prone to engage in survival sex and sex work as a way to find shelter when employment and traditional services are restricted. While homelessness is a crisis of its own, being unhoused individuals are exceedingly likely to experience other crises.

    Even homeless shelters are not necessarily safe for LGBTQIA+ people – most shelters in the United States stem from religious charity work that eventually evolved into the modern nonprofit industry that exists today. It’s not exactly uncommon for homeless transgender people to feel unsafe while trying to get help from shelters that discriminate on their gender identity, using gendered binary shelters to designate their arrangements regardless of their gender identity. When shelters require ID, LGBTQIA+ people risk discrimination when gender identity and expression don’t fit their ID or legal name. The best way to combat anti-LGBTQIA+ discrimination is to report an official complaint with the US Department of Housing and Urban Development, which can be filed online, over the phone, or by mail. LGBTQIA+ community centers and organizations local to your area can also be helpful in advocating for your rights.

    Unfortunately, there aren’t any comprehensive national directories of LGBTQIA+-friendly homeless shelters. Instead, it’s best advised to look at the reviews of local shelters and ask community members in your region whether they’re affirming of queer and transgender people. Ultimately, the best way to determine whether a homeless shelter or program is LGBTQIA+-inclusive is by calling them directly and asking about their policies. Trans Lifeline cites giving direct support in calling homeless shelters in this manner on behalf of transgender callers for free in the United States.

    My previous hotline post covers major LGBTQIA+ hotlines around the world – none of them discriminate based on gender identity, and transgender crisis support is a key aspect of their work. The following hotlines are a condensed LGBTQIA+ version of that post with only national US listings, although many major cities have regional LGBTQIA+ hotlines available in addition to those below.

    • DEQH provides free confidential counseling to LGBTQIA+ South Asians through trained peer support volunteers. DeQH is the first and only national queer Desi helpline and serves anyone from the South Asian diaspora. They are only available to take telephone calls on Thursday and Sunday evenings, although they can be reached during the week through their online contact form for a reply.
    • Fenway Health is an LGBTQIA+ healthcare, research, and advocacy organization that also provides free information and referrals for LGBTQIA+ issues, harassment, and violence. Both of their helplines are available during select evening hours from Monday to Saturday: the Fenway LGBT Helpline for individuals ages 25 and older can be reached at 617-267-9001, while the Peer Listening Line for those ages 25 and under can be called at 617-267-2535.
    • LGBT National Help Center is one of the largest warmlines for the general LGBTQIA+ community in the United States, which provides free professional counseling Monday through Saturday. The LGBT National Hotline is available at 888-843-4564; the LGBT National Youth Talkline can be reached at 800-246-743; the LGBT National Senior Hotline is listed at 888-234-7243 for folks ages 50 and older; and the National Coming Out Support Hotline is available at 888-688-5428. Additionally, weekly moderated youth chat rooms are hosted for individuals ages 19 and under and all services can be also reached through their online peer support chat.
    • LGBT Switchboard of New York is recognized as the oldest LGBTQIA+ hotline in the world and provides free peer support Monday through Saturday. Despite their name, the LGBT Switchboard of New York offers support, care, resources, and information to anyone regardless of where they live by calling 212-989-0999 – including outside of New York and the United States.
    • MASGD, or the Muslim Alliance for Sexual and Gender Diversity, operates the Inara Helpline every Friday and Saturday evening for LGBTQIA+ people who identify or are perceived as Muslim. The MASGD Inara Helpline can be reached by calling 717-864-6272.
    • National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, or the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, is the largest mental health and crisis hotline in the United States. Using support from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 988 routes callers to licensed mental health services based on their location to provide 24/7/365 services by calling the general 988 number. The Lifeline is fully accessible in English, Spanish, and American Sign Language (ASL) and also provides services via text/SMS and online chat.
      • For specifically LGBTQIA+-trained counselors, individuals should press 3 after dialing 988, texting “PRIDE” to 988, or checking the relevant box for LGBTQIA+ support when completing the pre-chat online survey.
    • SAGE x HearMe is a collaborative project between SAGE, the nation’s largest organization for LGBTQIA+ elders, and HearMe to modernize the national queer senior hotline. SAGE x HearMe operates a mobile app that users can reach anonymously 24/7 to find instant support.
    • SGR Hotline, or the Sex, Gender, and Relationships Hotline that spun from the LGBTQIA+ Switchboard of San Francisco, provides free confidential counseling on STDs, HIV, pregnancy, birth control, gender identity, sexuality, kinks, sex work, anatomy, and more. Their number at 415-989-7374 is available for callers Monday through Friday.
    • The Network/La Red is a survivor-led organization that focuses on LGBTQIA+ partner abuse, as well as abuse in kink and polyamorous communities. Their free 24-hour hotline can be fully used by both English and Spanish speakers by calling 800-832-1901 (toll-free) or 617-742-4911 (voice).
    • The Trevor Project is the primary crisis organization for LGBTQIA+ youth in the United States between the ages of 13 to 24. Their services are available 24/7/365 in collaboration with the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: The Trevor Project can be reached by phone at 866-488-7386, text/SMS at 678-678, and online chat. TrevorSpace is a moderated online forum available at any time.
    • Trans Lifeline is a peer support hotline run by trained transgender volunteers for trans, nonbinary, and questioning folks in need of support. Services are fully anonymous, confidential, and do not engage in non-consensual active rescue every Monday through Friday.
    • THRIVE (Thriving Harnesses Respect, Inclusion, and Vested Empathy) is a text-based crisis line staffed by trained professionals with marginalized identities, catering to people of color, LGBTQIA+ individuals, disabled people, and other vulnerable people. The text/SMS line is available 24/7/365 by texting “THRIVE” to 313-662-8209.

    Trans Rights & Me: Legal Resources

    The best source for legal information and steps to update legal names and gender markers on identity documents (such as state IDs, driver’s licenses, birth certificates, passports, social security, selective service, and immigration documents) is Advocates for Trans Equality. Their ID Document Center is a one-stop online hub for transgender folks looking to update their information and is the most current national directory of related resources.

    The ability to change one’s legal name or gender marker varies by state – so while it may be easy to update identity documents for individuals who were born in California or Oregon, it’s prohibited elsewhere in the country. Federal documents, like passports, can have their gender marker updated despite state law – although this may change due to the current administration.


    Get Help: Transgender Legal Organizations

    Advocates for Trans Equality operates its Impact Litigation Program to take on a small number of court opportunities each year to establish trans-affirming precedents in the law through the work of the Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund. Their Trans Legal Services Network represents over 80 organizations throughout the United States that provide legal services to transgender people local to their area.

    American Civil Liberties Union is one of the primary human rights organizations in the United States that has fought for individual rights and freedoms since 1920. The ACLU operates chapters in each US state to handle court opportunities and case litigation – individuals should contact their local ACLU chapter for legal assistance. In addition, the ACLU also maintains comprehensive legal resource guides on a variety of topics such as LGBTQIA+ rights, disability, religious freedom, criminal law, racial justice, HIV, reproductive freedom, voting, immigration, free speech, etc.

    Black & Pink is an LGBTQIA+ prison abolitionist organization with multiple programs aimed to resettle queer and transgender individuals through transitional housing and opportunities.

    Equality Federation is a non-partisan lobby and LGBTQIA+ policy organization that pursues pro-equality legislation throughout the United States. Their legislation trackers include current information on both positive and negative trans-related bills among other queer issues.

    Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders is a national litigation organization that takes on several LGBTQIA+ cases to advance queer and transgender rights throughout the country. They also operate their own Transgender ID Project, although it is more limited than A4TE’s. Unlike A4TE, GLAD has a public online contact form for free and confidential legal information, assistance, and referrals.

    Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network, or GLSEN, is an education organization that provides support to LGBTQIA+ public students and educators. The GLSEN Navigator directs online users to the most appropriate GLSEN branch/chapter near them and also provides information on local laws, protections, and research. The Public Policy Office also serves as a hub for legal protections and information about previous court cases GLSEN has provided assistance and litigation for.

    GLAAD is an American media and legislation nonprofit that serves to create better representation and visibility for LGBTQIA+ in entertainment. The GLAAD Accountability Project provides public information GLAAD collects by monitoring and documenting high-profile figures and groups that use their platforms to spread misinformation and false rhetoric about LGBTQIA+ communities.

    Human Rights Campaign is the largest LGBTQIA+ lobbying organization in the United States, which monitors and documents LGBTQIA+ policies in all US states, major cities, and large companies.

    Immigration Equality is America’s leading LGBTQIA+ and HIV-positive immigrant rights organization, providing expert guidance on queer and transgender immigration legal policy while also using impact litigation to advance LGBTQIA+ and immigration rights through far-reaching court cases.

    International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association is a federation of 2,000 organizations in over 160 countries around the world dedicated to promoting LGBTQIA+ rights alongside the United Nations. Through their networks, ILGA brings international attention to human rights violations to the UN and media.

    interACT is an intersex rights organization centered on youth empowerment, which employs full-time lawyers to fight for intersex bodily autonomy in the United States.

    Lambda Legal is a litigation organization that represents the interests of LGBTQIA+ people in the United States alongside the ACLU and GLAD. Like GLAD, Lambda Legal operates a Help Desk to provide general legal information and resources – although their assistance is not legal advice to the same level as GLAD.

    Modern Military Association of America, formerly known as the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network, is the largest LGBTQIA+ military organization in the nation and provides a variety of services, including case litigation and LGBTQIA+-related discrimination assistance.

    National Black Justice Coalition is the leading civil rights organization for LGBTQIA+ Black Americans, offering toolkits and resources in addition to legislation lobbying in favor of pro-equality bills for queer and transgender rights.

    National Center for Lesbian Rights is a civil and human rights organization that supports the rights of all LGBTQIA+ people. Despite their name, the NCLR advocates for all queer and transgender rights through litigation, policy, and public education. They also operate a free legal helpline, available at 800-528-6257 and 415-392-6257.

    National Gay and Lesbian Task Force is the oldest national LGBTQIA+ rights organization in the United States that collaborates with over 400 organizations in federal policy advocacy to organize census and voting campaigns through FedWatch.

    NMAC, or the National Minority AIDS Council, leads HIV policy and legislation related to communities of color in the United States. Their Advocacy 101 section guides users to become politically active and involved in local legislation with their elected representatives.

    Outright Action International is an advocacy organization dedicated to LGBTQIA+ human rights around the world that works with the United Nations to develop global programs and initiatives towards creating a safer world for queer and transgender folks.

    Pride Law Fund is a funding service that sponsors legal projects, services, education, and outreach that promote LGBTQIA+ people and individuals living with HIV.

    Sylvia Rivera Law Project is a collective that increases the political voice and visibility of low-income people and people of color who are transgender, nonbinary, intersex, or gender-nonconforming. SRLP’s programs and legal assistance are geared towards transgender people who are at risk of homelessness, have criminal records, or are immigrants.

    Transgender Law Center provides impact litigation on select court cases to advance transgender rights in the United States. TLC also provides basic information about laws and policies through their Legal Help Desk, although they do not take on individual cases through the Desk.

    Trans Legislation Tracker is an independent research organization that tracks bills related to transgender and nonbinary people in the United States through the work of academics and journalists who publish the Trans Legislation Tracker’s data.

    Looking for more information about legal issues, information, and rights? This resource post can guide you through the basics of legal jargon, rights, important court cases, and general resources. Advocates for Trans Equality also has an extensive database of trans-related protections and laws. Both the Movement Advancement Project and Erin in the Morning have up-to-date maps on LGBTQIA+ laws.


    Healthcare is a Human Right

    Looking for general healthcare resources? This post outlines what medical care is, how to navigate healthcare insurance, and general resources/programs.

    Coverage of gender-affirming care by state government healthcare programs like Medicaid and CHIP varies by state, although the Affordable Care Act prohibits discrimination based on gender identity – which has been further backed by federal courts. This means that all state Medicaid programs have to provide general and gender-affirming healthcare, but each state is allowed to impose specific guidelines or restrictions on having that care paid by Medicaid similar to commercial insurance policies. While some transition-related care can be denied on a case-by-case basis, it has been established that “blanket bans” on transgender care is discriminatory and illegal. However, it’s worth noting that Medicaid access is not equal throughout the United States – 10 states completely deny Medicaid to single adults without children or disabilities. The Movement Advancement Project has an up-to-date map of current Medicaid policies by state and whether gender-affirming care is protected or excluded. A4TE has a directory of Medicaid policies.

    On January 28th, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the executive order “Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation.” While executive orders often carry the power of federal law, they do not override the US Constitution, federal statutes and laws, or established legal precedent – nor do they have the longevity of passed laws. The order bans gender-affirming care being covered by state Medicaid programs for anyone under the age of 19, including puberty blockers and hormone replacement therapy.

    Federal programs vary, and their consistency is subject to the current presidential administration. Medicare currently covers medically necessary gender-affirming care, which includes hormone replacement therapy, surgery, and related consultations – these are listed under Medicare Part D and should be fully covered when prescribed. Indian Health Services (IHS), which covers Native Americans recognized in federally recognized tribes, implies that gender-affirming care is covered by their programs – although there is less explicit guidance of this practice online. TRICARE, the primary healthcare coverage for active service members and their families, only covers select parts of gender-affirming care like HRT – although this is extremely likely to change in 2025 under the new presidential administration and TRICARE will likely deny all gender-affirming coverage in the event transgender people are banned from military service again. This is similar to coverage provided by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), which still only covers some transition-related medical care despite early promises made by the Biden administration to lift the bans imposed by Trump’s first administration. Finally, while all incarcerated individuals are entitled to medical care as determined by Estelle v. Gamble, there is no minimum quality of healthcare required as long as the prison offers any form of medical care – and that care does not have to be free, despite popular belief. While gender-affirming care is considered necessary and intentional barriers are seen as a violation of the Eighth Amendment, it is difficult for transgender prisoners to fight for their medical rights while incarcerated. American prisons are not required to be accredited, although one of the main accrediting bodies – the National Commission on Correctional Health Care – supports gender-affirming care for incarcerated individuals. In other words, gender-affirming care for incarcerated transgender people varies drastically based on the facility they are at.

    The Trans Health Project, an initiative through Advocates for Trans Equality, is the primary resource for understanding and navigating healthcare insurance and gender-affirming care in the United States as a transgender person. The site guides users through the process of applying for commercial healthcare, understanding their coverage, and navigating the laws in their state. Half of US states explicitly prohibit health insurance companies from excluding transgender-related services, while the other half of the country has no regulations on what services commercial insurance can prohibit.

    Most healthcare insurance programs, regardless of whether they are commercial or government-based, have requirements before gender-affirming care can be covered. Reputable programs will base their requirements on WPATH, or the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, which has held the standard for ethical transgender healthcare since 1979. The Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People is used as the international standard for transgender healthcare similar to how the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is the standard used for mental health treatments. WPATH and the SOC have clearly stated that gender-affirming care such as hormone replacement therapy and gender confirmation surgery is the best practice based on scientific research for decades. As such, insurance plans and programs use WPATH and SOC guidelines to require transgender people to have “persistent, well-documented gender dysphoria,” the ability to make a fully informed consent, and a set amount of counseling with a mental health professional to receive a medical necessity letter to submit for insurance coverage. A4TE also provides a free template for users to appeal insurance denials of gender-affirming care. Transgender adults have the option to pursue gender-affirming care out-of-pocket to bypass the restrictions imposed by insurance coverage programs – which is covered in financial resources later in this article.

    There are additional restrictions for transgender minors, which is a hot topic in current politics during this heightened war on transgender rights. In states where minors are allowed gender-affirming care like puberty blockers, hormone replacement therapy, or surgery, there are additional requirements and consent must be given by the minor’s parents or legal caregivers. There are currently six states that make it a felony crime to provide gender-affirming care to transgender minors: Oklahoma, Florida, Alabama, South Carolina, Idaho, and North Dakota.

    How to Find Gender-Affirming Care

    Just like other medical fields, gender-affirming care can be done in-person or through telehealth – in-person providers are more often covered by healthcare programs, but can be more difficult to access than telehealth.

    Will gender-affirming care be banned? The current political distribution of Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court has many transgender people rightfully anxious about the future of their care – especially since the GOP has declared war on “transgenderism.”

    It’s not impossible – I’m not going to lie to you. There *is* a worst-case scenario out there where transgender people of all ages are denied gender-affirming care and we are given the options to forcibly detransition, become refugees and leave the United States, seek care illegally, or die. However, this scenario is unlikely. The American public has complicated views on transgender topics, but the majority believes that transgender people should have additional rights to protect them from discrimination. The last two elections have shown that American voters are not nearly as gung ho about erasing transgender rights as the GOP is hedging their bets on – which is what ultimately lost the GOP their “red wave” in 2022. While the upcoming years will be rough, we just have to survive two years before Congress can swing back blue – assuming that Democrats have given up claiming they lost the 2024 election due to being “too woke.”

    So what’s realistic? Within the next two years, I can easily see Medicaid no longer being able to cover gender-affirming care like hormone replacement therapy or surgery – although any decision to do so would immediately end up in court since it would violate the Affordable Care Act. On the other hand, that’s likely something the anti-trans GOP wants since they want to eliminate the Affordable Care Act and give in to the commercial healthcare industry’s demands. It is something that would rely on Trump – likely an executive order that bars federal funding from any healthcare provider that performs gender-affirming care. While the GOP has a majority in Congress, their majority is extremely slim and fragile due to their own infighting so any massive bill is improbable unless Democrats fold on LGBTQIA+ rights. Don’t get me wrong – that’s no small thing. Medicaid is used by millions of Americans, including myself, but it would be survivable with enough resourcefulness. Out-of-pocket expenses would increase for transgender folks and we would be more likely to rely on older methods of self-prescribed gender-affirming care before the wide access to providers. However, it would be survivable – especially with the likely increase in mutual aid, donations, fundraising, and international support that would come with such a decision. I don’t think it’s realistic that the act of prescribing gender-affirming care to adults will be nationally criminalized or prohibited, as I described in the above worst-case scenario.

    IN-PERSON PROVIDERS

    The OutList Provider Directory is a free resource through OutCare, a nonprofit health organization that advocates for comprehensive LGBTQIA+ health. The directory provides information about providers from all fields – including HRT and surgery. For best results, search by tag (“gender-affirming medical care” pulls a good number of results) rather than specialties. Other directories also exist, such as Rad Remedy and MyTransHealth, although these other independent projects have not survived the pandemic as well as OutList.

    In a similar vein, TransLine is an information and medical consultation service that explains various gender-affirming techniques like HRT and surgery and includes many of the billing codes that providers have to use for care to be covered by healthcare insurance.

    Both WPATH and the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA) have online directories of healthcare providers that are listed with them. Out of the two, GLMA’s directory is extensively better since its LGBTQ+ Healthcare Directory is larger and more user-friendly. Similarly, TransHealthCare provides information about transgender-specific surgeons in a more user-friendly format than WPATH. While not necessarily listed in the above directories, Planned Parenthood is one of the largest gender-affirming care providers in the US since most of their local health centers provide HRT and puberty blockers in addition to their other services like STD treatment and abortions. Planned Parenthood didn’t used to provide HRT as widely as now before the rise of anti-transgender legislation – although now it’s a focal point and cornerstone of their mission to provide equitable healthcare.

    TELEHEALTH PROVIDERS

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, an influx of telehealth created a wealth of transgender healthcare accessibility. There are a number of virtual HRT providers that prescribe gender-affirming care.

    An important note on gender-affirming telehealth: HRT through telehealth may soon no longer be an option for transmasculine people seeking testosterone. Due to its history of being abused by predominantly cisgender men, testosterone is a highly classified drug compared to the treatment prescribed to transfeminine folks. Even though more than just transgender men use testosterone, COVID-19 opened the doors for testosterone to finally be able to be prescribed (temporarily) through telehealth for transmasculine people. However, in the years following the pandemic, the FDA and state governments have been attempting to shut down the prescription of testosterone through telehealth despite the well-documented benefits of telehealth for transgender communities during this turbulent political time.

    Most major cities have gender clinics (described below in informed consent options), which almost always give telehealth options when available. Additionally, Planned Parenthood has telehealth options available for their services like gender-affirming care. The following are the largest purely telehealth HRT providers in the United States.

    • QueerDoc is the oldest large-scale HRT telehealth provider, although they’re smaller than the following two options. They operate in Alaska, California, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, Montana, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. They don’t accept insurance, but they offer a sliding scale since you’ll be paying out-of-pocket. Compared to FOLX and Plume, QueerDoc is a worse choice due to the pricing but without QueerDoc, there wouldn’t be a FOLX or Plume.
    • FOLX Health was started a year after QueerDoc and is the largest telehealth option between themselves, QueerDoc, and Plume. FOLX accepts a number of insurance plans to cover their monthly membership fees, copays, medications, and labs. Since FOLX is large enough to have in-person facilities in major cities, FOLX is available in all states – including ones that are banning trans telehealth like Florida. Unfortunately, neither FOLX or Plume are available for minors to use – you have to be at least 18 in most states to use either service, although a few states have an even higher age requirement of 20.
    • Plume is the youngest of the three main telehealth options and accepts a range of insurance plans. Plume requires a monthly membership to access their providers, which can be covered by insurance plans alongside the copay required for appointments. Unlike QueerDoc, Plume operates as a telehealth provider in nearly the entire US with limited exceptions in states like Florida that are currently banning transgender-related telehealth.

    INFORMED CONSENT

    Gender clinics refer to medical centers that specialize in transgender-related care – they were especially popular during the 1960s and 1970s and have made a modern resurgence due to the widespread medical consensus that gender-affirming care is the most appropriate treatment for gender dysphoria. These organizations often use informed consent, a process where hormone replacement therapy (or any other treatment) is prescribed to a patient after discussing the potential risks and benefits of HRT and the patient has signed a legal agreement stating they understand and fully consent to the treatment. Compared to traditional routes of pursuing gender-affirming care, informed consent is much faster – after a couple of consultations with a provider, you can physically have your prescribed medication in a couple of weeks. Informed consent allows transgender adults to make their own decisions about their bodies when given complete and accurate information about HRT.

    While A4TE has a list of gender centers, I actually recommend Erin in the Morning’s collection. A4TE’s list is limited to facilities associated with research institutions, teaching hospitals, and academic settings – which are more likely to provide care to transgender minors, but woefully incomplete since thousands of informed consent clinics are community health based and not academic (including Planned Parenthood).

    LETTER OF NECESSITY

    Outside of gender clinics, traditional healthcare providers like most of those listed in directories like OutList will require a letter before they will begin prescribing hormone replacement therapy. This practice dates back to the previous SOC guidance by WPATH (then known as the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association), which requires individuals to find a therapist or counselor to write a letter stating that HRT was deemed suitable and medically necessary. While mental health counseling is recommended for everyone, the required use of letters bars more transgender people than it helps – trans folks are often led to feel like they have to “perform” their transness to get a letter, adhering to common stereotypes that cisgender people have about trans people.

    Most mental health professionals qualify to write a letter, as long as they feel comfortable enough doing so – if they don’t feel comfortable and won’t agree to write a letter on your behalf, they’re likely not a good fit for you as a counselor anyway. After receiving your letter, you’ll take it to your HRT provider and soon be prescribed medication. The largest downside to the letter process is the wait times, since mental health care is already considerably less accessible than other medical fields on top of the fact that most counselors will require at least three to six months of regular visits before they will sign off on the letter. On the other end of the spectrum, the vast majority of insurance companies and programs will require a letter to cover HRT since they need it proven that the care is medically necessary enough to cover. Beyond hormone replacement therapy, other forms of gender-affirming care like surgery almost always require at least one letter (if not more) to have a gender confirmation surgeon see you or for insurance companies to pay for your care.


    Community Support

    For the majority of trans people, online support is the first step to finding support. Trans Lifeline’s Resource Library has a large selection of online support groups, ranging from general support to marginalized groups like people of color, disability, youth, etc.

    Nearly all online spaces and social media platforms have transgender-related spaces – like communities on Twitter and Tumblr, groups on Facebook, subreddits, and Discord servers. There are thousands of them, so it’d be impossible to create an exhaustive list – but here are a few major ones on each platform.

    Transgender forums have a LOT of history – before the creation of places like Reddit, independent forum websites were the predominant place where transgender people connected in the 1990s when they were unable to find people easily IRL. They were a modern extension of the underground journals and magazines like Transvestia, Drag, Transgender Tapestry, and FTM International. Even though social media platforms like Reddit and Facebook are the mainstream today, many of these forums still exist if you know where to look for them:

    There aren’t many large-scale support group organizations – most national LGBTQIA+ groups tend to lead toward activism, politics, and human rights. PFLAG remains the United States’ largest organization dedicated to supporting, educating, and advocating for LGBTQIA+ people and their loved ones and dates back to 1973. PFLAG has over 400 chapters across the country, each offering regular support through their national resources. Further, PFLAG also has regular virtual meetings and moderated community spaces.

    All major cities have an LGBTQIA+ community center of some nature – there are rural towns as small as 15,000 where I live with local queer groups. Urban settings have multiple community centers, queer bars, and other hangouts to find support – finding them is just a matter of searching online for local listings. Trans Resources is a directory of advocacy organizations, legal resources, support and social groups, and other resources – although the site isn’t comprehensive, it lists major organizations.

    Beyond support groups, transgender mentorship and letter programs exist to provide folks with an added layer of community. Point of Pride operates a letter program that sends written cards to transgender individuals in need of support, which can be sent to PO Box 7824, Newark DE 19714 where the letters will be received before being sent along. Similar programs exist like the Queer Trans Project (mailed to 3733 University Boulevard W, Suite 216, Jacksonville, Florida 32217), Black and Pink, and the Prisoner Correspondence Project – although the latter two focus on incarcerated LGBTQIA+ people rather than the general public. In contrast, mentorship programs pair individuals with an older or more experienced trans person to help answer questions while guiding you along your journey – some programs include the Sam & Devorah Foundation for Transgender Youth and the Trans Empowerment Project.


    Money Matters: Financial Resources

    Finances can be a genuine barrier to transgender people’s ability to live authentically as themselves. Without a stable income, it’s difficult to maintain housing or get gender-affirming clothes. Court and legal fees aren’t free – it costs money to update your identity documents to reflect who you are. And of course, you either have to have a healthcare insurance plan that covers counseling and medical bills or be forced to pay for them out-of-pocket.

    Resources for employment, housing, and clothes have to be sourced locally through mutual aid networks and community organizations – although this post has some basic resources for low-income individuals.

    Legal fees for identity documents can be waived if you qualify based on income. Point of Pride has a list of fee waivers by state, although you’ll want to double-check to ensure your waiver is the most up-to-date method. Most states will use your income itself or other connecting program to determine whether you are eligible – like whether you’re already on government assistance programs like SNAP or Medicaid.

    Point of Pride has a number of programs that provide free funding to transgender folks in need of gender-affirming care like surgery, HRT, electrolysis, chest binders, femme shapewear, and other needs like wigs, prosthetics, fertility preservation, vocal training, etc. They use factors like financial need and Medicaid/healthcare insurance coverage to disperse their funds to a limited number of individuals each year. Other national organizations with similar funds include Genderbands, TransMission, TUFF, Trans Lifeline, Queer Trans Project, Dem Bois, For the Gworls, Black Trans Fund, and the Jim Collins Foundation. Many regional organizations and LGBTQIA+ community centers offer similar funds for people local in their area.

    Relatedly, there’s also a growing amount of organizations providing funds to help transgender people move to safer locations to live or access gender-affirming care. Some of these programs include Elevated Access, Trans Justice, TRACTION, and the Trans Continental Pipeline.

    Beyond nonprofit and mutual aid funds, many transgender people fundraise to cover their transition costs – especially when their insurance refuses to cover surgery or if they have to unexpectedly move. The most commonly used platforms are GoFundMe, Donorbox, and Facebook – although all of these sites take a percentage of the money raised. GoFundMe is the largest crowdsource site, but it’s known to take the largest cut compared to alternatives. Non-personal organizations and nonprofits have a larger variety of sources out there, like Givebutter, while individuals can raise money without losing a percentage through direct money transfer apps like Cash App, Venmo, Paypal, and Zelle. Out of those options, Cash App is the most widely used underdog since they don’t require a bank account and utilize usernames on their customizable cards, and are easier to navigate with incomes revolving around sex work.